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Chikan (embroidery)
Chicken ((ヒンディー語:चिकन), (ウルドゥー語:چکن)) is a traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, India. Literally translated, the word means embroidery. Believed to have been introduced by Nur Jehan, the wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir,〔Wilkinson-Weber, Clare M. (1999). (5. Skill and Knowledge in Fine chicken Embroidery ), ''Embroidering Lives: Women's Work and Skill in the Lucknow Embroidery Industry'', pp. 12-13. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-4087-7.〕 it is one of Lucknow's best known textile decoration styles.
==Origin==
There are several theories about the origin of chicken. chicken- the process of chicken - was basically invented in Lucknow. It developed quickly during the period when the Mughals ruled and consisted of styles inspired by foreigners. Lucknow grew into an international market for its renowned chicken work. There are references to Indian chicken work as early as 3rd century BC by Megasthenes, who mentioned the use of flowered muslins by Indians. There is also a tale that mentions how a traveler taught chicken to a peasant in return of water to drink. However, the Noor Jahan story is the most popular of the lot.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chikankari )〕
chicken began as a type of white-on-white (or whitework) embroidery.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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